Small dogs can learn to use a litter box just like cats. This is more convenient, since the owners will not have to be there to let the dog outside. It is also better for small dogs who live in colder climates. They may not be able to withstand the frigid temperatures outside.
Setting up the Box
Find a low traffic area away from people, food, water, and the dog bed. Dogs do not like to defecate in their dens, so find a place the dog does not spend a lot of time in. It is a good idea to keep it in a place you can periodically have in your line of sight.
Using a box will prevent spillage, as well as anything from soaking through to the floor. It also helps the dog have better accuracy. Boxes especially made for small dogs can be found at pet stores or online. If you are on a budget or simply enjoy doing things yourself, it is easy to make your own box. You can use the bottom of an old rabbit cage, cardboard boxes (they will have to replaced every so often), or a cat litter tray if your dog is small enough.
There has to be some material inside the box to absorb the waste. Many people use puppy pads. These are great because they are easy to dispose of, and they have an attractant which helps teach the dog. Once they are trained, news papers can be used. For those looking to cut down on waste, old towels can be washed and reused.
How to Mentally Prepare
Certain breeds can be stubborn about housebreaking. Chihuahuas tend to take a long time before they consistently use their box. If you see your dog always defecating in a specific place, try moving their box there.
It is important to accept the fact that you will have a lot of messes to clean up. There will be poop and urine on your floors, possibly multiple times a day. This is an unfortunate part of owning a dog who has not been housebroken.
You must stay calm. Even if you are angry or frustrated, try to take a deep breath and relax. Your dog will pick up on your stress, which can make training even more difficult.
Litter Training
You can try to prevent some messes by controlling when your dog has food and water. By scheduling when it drinks and eats, you can get an idea of when it will need to defecate. Every dog has different timing, but you will soon learn how long it takes your dog to defecate after meals.
When you see the dog assume the position, gently carry it to its box and set it in it. It may try to jump back out, when this happens put it back in. Do this a few times. It may use its box, or it may act like it no longer needs to defecate. If it uses its box, shower it with affection and praise. You can also use treats to reinforce the dog using the box.
Repeat this process as many times as it takes. Be sure to thoroughly clean any mistakes, using specialized cleaners. You have to get rid of any smell, otherwise the dog will think anyplace the scent is must be an acceptable place to defecate.
Never use punishment. It is an ineffective way to train dogs. Believe it or not, dogs want to please their owners. It just takes awhile for them to learn what it is that you want.
With some patience and perseverance, your dog will learn where it can defecate. Housebreaking can be a long and frustrating process, but it will not take forever. Work with your dog and help them understand what the rules of your house are.
J. Lee Phelan - Hello Readers! My name is J Lee and I currently reside in New York. I'm a freelance writer and artist, which is exactly what I wanted ...
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